Thailand Geography
Location:
Southeastern Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand, Southeast of Burma
Geographic coordinates:
15 00 N, 100 00 E
Map references:
Southeast Asia
Area:
Total:514,000sqkm
Land:511,770sqkm
Water: 2,230 sq km
Land boundaries:
Total:4,863km
Border countries: Burma 1,800 km, Cambodia 803 km, Laos 1,754 km, Malaysia 506 km
Coastline:
3,219 km
Maritime claims:
Territorialsea:12nm
exclusiveeconomiczone:200nm
continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation
Climate:
Tropical; rainy, warm, cloudy southwest monsoon (mid-May to September); dry, cool northeast monsoon (November to mid-March); southern isthmus always hot and humid
Terrain:
Central plain; Khorat Plateau in the east; mountains elsewhere
Elevation extremes:
Lowest point: Gulf of Thailand 0 m
highest point: Doi Inthanon 2,576 m
Natural resources:
Tin, rubber, natural gas, tungsten, tantalum, timber, lead, fish, gypsum, lignite, fluorite, arable land
Land use:
Arable land: 29.36%
permanent crops: 6.46%
other: 64.18% (2001)
Irrigated land:
47,490 sq km (1998 est.)
Natural hazards:
Land subsidence in Bangkok area resulting from the depletion of the water table; droughts
Environment - current issues:
Air pollution from vehicle emissions; water pollution from organic and factory wastes; deforestation; soil erosion; wildlife populations threatened by illegal hunting
Environment - international agreements:
Party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea
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